Simultaneous equations (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Simultaneous equations
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Simultaneous equations definition

Pairs of equations with two unknown variables

Goal of solving simultaneous equations

Find values making both equations true simultaneously

Two methods for solving simultaneous equations

Algebraic (elimination/substitution) & graphical

Algebraic method Step 2

Multiply to make coefficients of one unknown same

Algebraic method Step 3

Add/subtract equations to eliminate one unknown

Algebraic method Step 4

Substitute found value to find other unknown

Algebraic method Step 5

Check answer in original equations

Graphical method procedure

Draw both equation graphs on same coordinate grid

Solution location in graphical method

Point of intersection of the lines

Tip: Unknowns with different signs

Add equations together to eliminate

Why use smallest multipliers

Reduces chance of arithmetic errors

Most accurate method for exact answers

Algebraic method

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