Straight-line graphs 2 (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Straight-line graphs 2
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Standard form of straight-line equation

y=mx+cy = mx + c

What does mm represent in y=mx+cy = mx + c?

The gradient

What does cc represent in y=mx+cy = mx + c?

The y-intercept

Method 1 Step 2: After writing y=mx+cy = mx + c

Substitute the gradient for mm

Method 1 Step 3: After substituting gradient

Substitute the x and y coordinates of the given point

Formula for calculating gradient from two points

Gradient = rise ÷ run (vertical change ÷ horizontal change)

Definition of parallel lines

Lines that never meet and stay the same distance apart

Key property of parallel lines' gradients

Parallel lines have identical gradients

First step when given two points (Method 2)

Draw a sketch showing both points clearly

To find parallel line equation, what gradient to use?

Use the same gradient as the given line

How to check your straight-line equation is correct?

Substitute one of the original points back into your equation

After finding gradient in Method 2, what next?

Use Method 1 with calculated gradient and one given point

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