Substitution (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Substitution
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Definition of substitution

Replacing letters with given numerical values

Basic substitution process

Replace each letter with its number, then calculate

BIDMAS acronym

Brackets, Indices, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction

First step in BIDMAS

Brackets - work out anything in brackets first

Second step in BIDMAS

Indices - calculate powers and roots

Third and fourth steps in BIDMAS

Division, then Multiplication

Fifth and sixth steps in BIDMAS

Addition, then Subtraction

When to substitute values in expressions

Before starting any calculations

How to write negative numbers when substituting

Put them in brackets

Why use brackets for negative numbers

To avoid mistakes and confusion

Why show working in exam questions

To get method marks even if final answer is wrong

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