Adding and subtracting (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Adding and subtracting
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Practise the cards

12 cards from this deck

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Two methods for adding/subtracting without calculator

Mental methods and column methods

Definition of mental methods

Quick strategies to add/subtract numbers in your head

Addition mental method technique

Break numbers into manageable parts (tens and units)

Subtraction mental method name

Counting up method

How counting up method works

Count up from smaller to larger number in jumps

Direction to work in column method

Right to left (start with units column)

Golden rule for column methods

Always start with units column, work left

In column addition, if sum is 10+

Write units digit, carry tens digit to next column

Exchanging in column subtraction

Borrowing 10 from next column when top digit smaller

When to use exchanging

When top digit is smaller than bottom digit

Why show working in exams

For markers to follow and award partial marks

How to check column method answers

Use mental methods to verify answer makes sense

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