Estimation (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Estimation
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Definition of estimation

Method to find an approximate answer to a calculation

Meaning of symbol \approx

Approximately equal to

Sig figs to round to when estimating

1 significant figure

Estimate 4.32×18.094.32 \times 18.09

4×20=804 \times 20 = 80

Estimate 3272327^2

3002=90,000300^2 = 90,000

Decimal division trick in estimation

Multiply both numbers by same amount, answer stays same

Estimate 1400÷0.051400 \div 0.05 using decimal trick

140,000÷5=28,000140,000 \div 5 = 28,000

Estimate 40340^3 using laws of indices

43×103=64×1000=64,0004^3 \times 10^3 = 64 \times 1000 = 64,000

Definition of underestimate

Estimated answer smaller than true answer

Definition of overestimate

Estimated answer larger than true answer

Value to round π\pi to for quick estimates

3

First step in basic estimation method

Round each number to 1 significant figure

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