Rounding numbers (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Rounding numbers
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What is rounding?

Making a number simpler by reducing digits, keeping value close

Golden rule: when to round up?

If digit is 5 or more, round up

Golden rule: when to round down?

If digit is less than 5, round down

Which digit do you look at when rounding?

The digit immediately to the right of target place value

What are decimal places (d.p.)?

Number of digits after the decimal point

Rounding to 1 d.p.: which digit to check?

Second decimal place (hundredths column)

Round 5.0435.043 to 1 d.p.

5.05.0

Rounding to nearest whole: which digit to check?

Tenths column (first decimal place)

What are significant figures (s.f.)?

The meaningful digits in a number

Where to start counting significant figures?

From the first non-zero digit on the left

Do leading zeros count as significant figures?

No, leading zeros are not significant

Round 0.00850.0085 to 1 s.f.

0.0090.009

Should you include trailing zeros when rounding to d.p.?

Yes, to show the precision

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