Percentage change 2 (Edexcel GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Percentage change 2
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Two main types of percentage change

Percentage increase and percentage decrease

What is a percentage increase?

Value goes up (e.g. VAT, pay rises, interest)

What is a percentage decrease?

Value goes down (e.g. sales discounts, depreciation)

Rule for calculating percentage increases

Add the percentage to the original amount

Rule for calculating percentage decreases

Subtract the percentage from the original amount

How to find 10% of a number without calculator

Divide the original number by 10

How to find 1% of a number without calculator

Divide the original number by 100

How to find 0.5% of a number

Halve the 1% value

Method to compare products with different % changes

Calculate final price for each item, then compare

3 examples of percentage increases

Interest on savings/loans, pay rises, VAT on purchases

3 examples of percentage decreases

Sales discounts, depreciation of assets, price reductions

Key exam tip for percentage change questions

Show your working clearly for method marks

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