Sport & Society (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Categories of Prohibited Substances
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What stimulants do

Make you alert and reduce tiredness

Risks of stimulants

Heart problems and addiction

What narcotic analgesics do

Hide pain so you can keep playing when injured

Main risk of narcotic analgesics

Highly addictive

What anabolic steroids do

Build muscle and get stronger

Risks of anabolic steroids

Liver and heart damage, hormone problems

What hormones and growth factors do

Boost muscle growth and help recovery

What diuretics and masking agents do

Lose weight quickly and hide other drugs

Risks of diuretics

Dehydration and kidney damage

What beta-2 agonists do

Improve breathing and muscle growth

What hormone modulators do

Change hormone levels to boost performance

What glucocorticoids do

Reduce swelling and pain

Risks of glucocorticoids

Weaken bones and immune system

Why banned - fair play reason

Keeps sports fair for everyone

Why banned - health reason

Protects athletes from harmful side effects

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