Prohibited Methods in Sport (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

Increasing red blood cells to enhance oxygen delivery to muscles

Blood transfusion or using drugs like EPO

Blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks

Altering genes to improve athletic performance

Gene therapy techniques to enhance muscle growth or endurance

Unknown long-term effects, potential severe health issues

Altering blood composition to enhance performance

Plasma expanders or artificial oxygen carriers

Infections and cardiovascular issues

Tampering with samples or masking banned drug use

Diuretics, catheterization, or sample substitution

Ensures level playing field for all athletes

Prevents dangerous health risks from these methods