Dhamma: The Human Personality (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Dhamma: The Human Personality
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Theravada Buddhism meaning

School of the Elders

Ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism

Nibbana (cessation of suffering)

Mahayana Buddhism meaning

Great Vehicle

Human personality components in Theravada

Five Aggregates (skandhas)

Sensation (vedana)

Emotions/pain from body interactions with objects

Perception (samjna)

Recognising things from past experiences & memories

Mental Formation (samskara)

Thoughts/activities leading to good or bad deeds

Consciousness (vijnana)

General awareness of self and wider world

Form (rupa)

Physical aspects, sense organs, material interactions

What Five Aggregates reveal

Self is collection of changing phenomena

Sunyata (emptiness)

Everything interdependent & lacks intrinsic nature

Buddha-nature

All beings have potential to become Buddhas

Why Mahayana postpones Nibbana

To help others attain enlightenment

How to attain Buddhahood

Through meditation & Buddhist practices

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