Buddha's Ascetic Life & Enlightenment (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Buddha's Ascetic Life & Enlightenment
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What is an ascetic?

Simple, strict lifestyle with few pleasures or possessions

What is meditation?

Calming & focusing the mind, reflecting on teachings

How long did Siddhartha practice asceticism?

Six years

Which river did Siddhartha bathe in?

Nairanjana

What food did the girl offer Siddhartha?

Milk and rice

What is the middle way?

Path between luxury and ascetic extremes

What is enlightenment?

True knowledge & wisdom to break free from rebirth cycle

Who is Mara?

Demon representing spiritual obstacles, esp. temptation

What are the three watches of the night?

Three realisations Buddha made to achieve enlightenment

Under which tree did Siddhartha meditate?

Bodhi tree

What was the first watch of the night?

Knowledge of all his past lives

What was the second watch of the night?

Understanding cycle of birth, death & rebirth

What was the third watch of the night?

Why suffering happens & how to overcome it

What does 'Buddha' mean?

Enlightened one or fully awakened one

Who were the Buddha's first students?

The five ascetics

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