Capital punishment (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Capital punishment
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Capital punishment definition

State-sanctioned execution of convicted criminals

Alternative name for capital punishment

Death penalty

Three main purposes of capital punishment

Punishment, deterrent effect, victim satisfaction

Capital punishment as ultimate form of...

Retribution for heinous offences

Deterrent effect of capital punishment

Threat of execution may prevent others from similar crimes

Victim satisfaction purpose

Helps families & society feel justice properly served

Exodus 21:12 on fatal blows

Anyone who strikes a person with a fatal blow is to be put to death

Matthew 5:39 teaching

Do not resist an evil person; turn the other cheek

Sanctity of life concept

All human life is sacred

Pope John Paul II view on capital punishment

Condemned as cruel and unnecessary

Genesis 9:6 on shedding blood

Whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed

Exodus 20:13 commandment

You shall not murder

Some atheist view supporting capital punishment

Most fitting response to gravest crimes

Humanist position on capital punishment

Generally oppose; emphasise human dignity & redemption

Situation ethics approach

Examine each case individually rather than universal rules

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