Punishment (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Punishment
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Definition of punishment

Imposing a penalty/taking something away from the offender

Catholic principle on punishment severity

Should match how serious the offence was

Educational purpose of punishment

Sends message behaviour was unacceptable; teaches moral boundaries

Punishment and moral boundaries

Reinforces difference between right and wrong actions

Punishment opportunity for criminals

Chance to reflect and choose better path; personal transformation

Authorities' responsibility re: punishment

God-given responsibility to protect citizens

Justice in Catholic tradition

A fundamental virtue; actions should have fair consequences

Jesus on mercy (Luke 6:36-37)

Be merciful, don't judge/condemn, forgive and you'll be forgiven

Balance in Catholic punishment teaching

Between God's justice and Jesus's emphasis on mercy/forgiveness

Church approach to punishment

Balance justice with human dignity; respect person being punished

Catechism on punishment means (CCC 2267)

Prefer non-lethal means if sufficient to protect society

Retribution in punishment

Victims receive compensation/acknowledgement of wrong done to them

Deterrent function of punishment

People more likely to follow rules if they know consequences exist

Protection purpose of punishment

Removes dangerous individuals; protects law-abiding citizens

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