Abortion (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Abortion
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Abortion definition

Intentional medical ending of pregnancy before birth

UK legal limit for abortion

24 weeks with two doctors' consent

Catholic position on abortion

Always morally wrong in all circumstances

When Catholics believe life begins

At the moment of conception

Humanae Vitae - year & Pope

1968, Pope Paul VI

Sanctity of life argument (Catholic)

Life has inherent value & dignity from conception

Catholic view: life as God's gift

Sacred present from God humans cannot take away

Pro-choice: compassion argument

Abortion may be loving in cases like rape/incest

Pro-choice: when life begins argument

Uncertainty about life starting at conception

Atheist view on abortion

Emphasise individual autonomy & women's rights

Humanist view: when foetus becomes person

Not until well after conception

Situation ethics on abortion

Morality depends on specific circumstances of each case

Catholic response to pro-choice arguments

Always wrong regardless of circumstances

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