Peace and conflict (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Holy war
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Holy war definition

When believers think God supports their cause & wants them to fight

Christian Crusades timeframe

11th to 13th centuries

Jesus' title suggesting peace over war

Prince of Peace

Catechism teaching on war (CCC 2308)

All citizens & govts obliged to work for avoidance of war

Why human life extremely valuable (Genesis 1:27)

Created by God in his own image

Catholic principle making them cautious about war

Sanctity of life

3 conditions for Catholic defensive action (CCC 2309)

Danger continues; no intl authority to resolve; all peaceful solutions exhausted

John 15:13 - what shows greater love

Laying down one's life for friends

Matthew 26:52 - fate of those who draw the sword

Die by sword; violence leads to more violence

Matthew 5:44 teaching on enemies

Love enemies & pray for those who persecute you

Matthew 5:9 - who are blessed as children of God

Peacemakers

How Matthew 10:34-35 'sword' is interpreted

Metaphorically; spiritual conflict not physical warfare

Quakers' position on violence

Completely pacifist - violence never justified

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