Philosophy of religion (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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The design argument
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Design argument definition

Philosophical argument for God's existence examining natural world design

What design argument suggests about universe

Shows signs of careful planning, not pure chance

Intelligent designer in design argument

God - only being with power & knowledge to create universe

First premise of design argument

Design always results from intelligent thought & planning

Examples of design in universe

Precise laws of gravity, delicate balance of ozone layer

Paley's watch analogy - basic idea

Watch shows design; universe more complex so needs designer

Paley's conclusion about universe

Only God can design something as complex as universe

How design argument shows God's omnipotence

Creating entire world requires absolute/unlimited power

How design argument shows God's benevolence

God carefully planned world to sustain & nurture human life

Biblical support for design argument

Romans 1:20 - God's qualities seen through His creation

Evolution criticism of design argument

Complex life developed through natural selection, not God

Bad design criticism of design argument

Natural disasters, diseases & suffering show imperfect design

Catholic response using Genesis

Genesis describes world created with careful planning/design

Catholic view on science & religion

Science and religion can work together harmoniously

Science vs religion - what they explain

Science explains 'how', religion explains 'why'

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