Solutions to the problem of suffering (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Solutions to the problem of suffering
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Problem of Evil in philosophy

Why suffering exists if God is all-good & all-powerful

God's three attributes questioned by evil

Omnibenevolent, omniscient, omnipotent

The Fall

Adam & Eve's disobedience that introduced evil into world

Free will definition

Idea that humans are free to make their own choices

Jesus's role in solving evil problem

Died on cross to overcome evil & provide salvation

Psalms response to suffering

Evil & suffering serve a purpose in God's plan

Job's example in the Bible

Righteous man who suffered but maintained trust in God

Free will theory about suffering

Humans choose to turn from God, causing moral evil

Augustine's theodicy on free will

Free will necessary for genuine love & goodness to exist

Saint Irenaeus's view on suffering

Necessary for humans to develop & become more like God

Soul-making purpose

Suffering helps spiritual & moral development

Prayer's role in responding to suffering

Provides strength, comfort & maintains relationship with God

Charity work as response to suffering

Practical action to reduce suffering in the world

The Samaritans organisation

Chad Varah's group providing emotional support to people in crisis

Genesis creation before the Fall

Perfect world 'very good' with no death, pain or suffering

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