Wealth and poverty (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Wealth and poverty
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Absolute poverty definition

Severe deprivation of basic human needs (food, water, shelter, etc.)

Relative poverty definition

Poverty defined by country's standard of living; varies by nation

Tithing percentage and purpose

10% of income given to church for charitable purposes

Christian view: Is being wealthy wrong?

Not inherently wrong, but must use wealth ethically to help others

Christian Aid purpose

Christian organisation addressing poverty through programmes and initiatives

Luke 3:11 teaching

Share shirts and food with those who have none

Mark 10:21 teaching

Sell everything, give to poor, have treasure in heaven

Matthew 25:35-36 teaching

Practical care for hungry, thirsty, sick, imprisoned, etc.

Parable of Sheep and Goats meaning

God separates people based on whether they helped others

Virtue ethics focus

Character of person performing actions, not just the actions

Virtue ethics 'right act' determined by

What a virtuous person would do in similar circumstances

How helping others develops virtue

Develops generosity and compassion in the giver

Key causes of poverty (examples)

Low wages, unemployment, war, lack of education, disasters

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