Good, evil and suffering (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Good, evil and suffering
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Islamic belief about good & evil

Divine justice (good rewarded, evil punished)

Reward for good deeds in Islam

Al-Jannah (Paradise)

3 types of good actions in Islam

Helping others, compassion, following Allah's guidance

Punishment for evil in Islam

Jahannam (Hell)

Examples of evil actions in Islam

Crimes, harming others, disobeying Allah

Allah's awareness of human actions

Allah is always observing/watching

Non-religious view: source of suffering

Poor human decisions and natural causes

Non-religious view on afterlife & suffering

No afterlife; suffering is just unfortunate events

Muslim view: suffering as a...

Test of faith and character

Muslim view: much suffering caused by...

Human choices and behaviour

Muslim view: suffering according to...

Allah's predetermined plan

Positive outcome of suffering in Islam

Good can emerge (empathy, stronger faith, appreciation)

Why Allah gave humans free will

So life could serve as a genuine test

Surah 76:30-31 teaching

Allah shows mercy; wrongdoers get painful punishment

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