Punishment (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Punishment
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Islamic legal framework based on Qur'an teachings

Shari'ah law

Principle UK law is based on (contrast to Shari'ah)

Secular principles

Justice where punishment matches crime severity

Proportional justice

Type of justice punishment serves in Islam (not revenge)

Divine justice

Purpose of punishment: establishing order & reducing crime

Building a peaceful community

Punishment goal: encouraging offenders to reform & change

Personal transformation

Punishment purpose: acknowledging crime & repairing harm

Making amends

Considering specific circumstances of a crime

Situational ethics

Surah 2:178 establishes this concept

Legal retribution & proportional justice

What consistent justice maintains in community

Trust & social stability

What punishment enables victims to receive

Appropriate retribution

What shapes attitudes towards justice & punishment

Cultural & religious contexts

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