The death penalty (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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The death penalty
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Capital punishment

Execution of condemned prisoner as ultimate legal punishment

Year UK abolished death penalty for murder

1965

Death penalty purpose: most serious crimes

Most severe consequence society can impose for gravest offences

Death penalty purpose: preventing future crime

Deterrent effect - may prevent others committing similar crimes

Death penalty purpose: victims' families

Provides closure & sense justice has been served

Death penalty purpose: repeat offending

Ensures offender can never commit same crimes again

Death penalty purpose: spiritual aspect

Encourages offender to repent & take responsibility

Islamic texts supporting capital punishment

Qur'an & Shari'ah law mention it for serious crimes

Prophet Muhammad's stance on death penalty

Agreed with it & sentenced people to death for murder

Hadith Sahih Muslim 16:4152 death penalty for

Murder & Muslims who refuse Islamic duty

Quranic crimes for death penalty (3 examples)

Rape, homosexual acts, apostasy (working against Islam)

Humanist/atheist view on death penalty

Generally oppose - premeditated killing is wrong

Main concern about executing criminals

Risk of irreversible error - executing innocent person

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