Treatment of criminals (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Treatment of criminals
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How Muslims believe criminals should be treated

With fairness and dignity

Qur'anic verse about giving food to captives

Surah 76:8

What Surah 76:8 shows about meeting needs

Basic needs met regardless of circumstances

Arabic term for justice in Islam

Adl

Islamic belief about whether criminals can change

People can change, seek forgiveness, and be rehabilitated

What Islam balances in criminal justice

Consequences for wrongdoing with opportunities for reform

Two qualities of Allah relevant to justice

Just and merciful

Requirements for a fair trial in Islam

Both sides heard, proper procedures, laws followed

Why all humans have equal fundamental rights

They were created by Allah

Examples of fundamental human rights in Islam

Water, food, shelter, fair trial, protection from cruelty

Do criminals lose their basic human rights?

No, basic human rights remain

Islamic position on torture

Generally prohibited - all humans deserve respectful treatment

Religious basis for treating criminals fairly

Allah's justice & mercy, Qur'an, equal creation by Allah

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