Living the Muslim life (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Jihad
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What does 'jihad' mean?

Struggle

Source of jihad concept

Qur'an

Two types of jihad

Greater and lesser jihad

Definition of greater jihad

Internal, spiritual battle every Muslim faces

Why greater jihad is more important

Requires constant self-examination and improvement

Examples of greater jihad practices

Study Qur'an, good deeds, mosque attendance, resisting temptation

Definition of lesser jihad

External struggle to defend Islam

Key conditions for lesser jihad

Just cause, last resort, authorised, protect civilians, aim for peace

Surah 2:190 teaching on fighting

Fight those who fight you, don't transgress limits

Who can be fought per Qur'an

Only those who initiate aggression

Which jihad do most Muslims prioritise

Greater jihad

Nature of legitimate lesser jihad

Defensive - protecting against attack or oppression

Duration of greater jihad

Lifelong, continuous spiritual development

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