Muslim attitudes to abortion (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Muslim attitudes to abortion
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What is abortion?

Intentional ending of a human pregnancy

Why is life sacred in Islam?

It was created by Allah

What is the 'lesser of two evils' principle?

Allows difficult decisions when Islamic values conflict

Who has ultimate authority over life in Islam?

Allah

What does Qur'an 17:32 teach?

Do not kill your children for fear of poverty

What is ensoulment?

When the soul enters the developing body

When does ensoulment occur in Islam?

120 days after conception

What is the source of ensoulment teaching?

Sahih al-Bukhari hadith

When may abortion be permitted in Islam?

When mother's life at risk or in rape cases

Are Muslims united on abortion?

No, varying views exist

Is life protected before ensoulment?

Yes, deserves protection even before 120 days

Central principle in Islamic abortion debates?

Sanctity of human life

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