The five roots of ‘Usul ad-Din in Shi’a Islam (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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The five roots of ‘Usul ad-Din in Shi’a Islam
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What are the foundational principles of Shi'a faith?

Five Roots of 'Usul ad-Din

Literal meaning of 'Usul ad-Din

Foundations of faith

First root of 'Usul ad-Din

Tawhid - oneness of Allah

What does Tawhid emphasize?

Absolute unity and uniqueness of Allah

What does Tawhid reject?

Polytheism or association of partners with Allah

Second root of 'Usul ad-Din

Adl - divine justice

What does Adl mean about Allah?

Allah possesses perfect justice and fairness

Third root of 'Usul ad-Din

Nubuwwah - prophethood

Muhammad's role in prophethood

Final prophet

Fourth root of 'Usul ad-Din

Imamah - successors to Muhammad

What are Imams in Shi'a belief?

Divinely chosen guides with special authority

Twelvers' belief about Imams

Twelve Imams after Muhammad's death

Fifth root of 'Usul ad-Din

Mi'ad - Day of Judgement and resurrection

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