Holy war (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Holy war
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Arabic term for holy war

Harb al-Maqadis

Nature of holy war in Islam

Strictly defensive; protects Islam & Muslim communities

Three purposes justifying holy war

Protect religious freedom, defend Islam, protect Muslims

Primary intention for holy war

Protect and defend the religion of Islam itself

Surah 8:61 teaching

Incline towards peace if enemy does; trust in Allah

Holy war as last resort means

All peaceful solutions must be exhausted first

Authority to declare holy war

Recognised religious leaders with knowledge and authority

Protection of civilians in holy war

Women, children, non-combatants must never be harmed

Proportionality in holy war

Force must match threat; only necessary for defence

Property destruction in holy war

Unnecessary damage to buildings, crops avoided

Peace-focused Muslims' view of Islam

Religion of peace; life is sacred gift from Allah

Defensive warfare supporters cite

Historical examples like Battle of Badr

Historical battles as examples

Battle of Badr and Conquest of Makkah

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