Pacifism (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Pacifism
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Pacifism definition

Belief that violence & warfare are morally wrong in all situations

Islam's stance on pacifism

Not purely pacifist but promotes peace, forgiveness, reconciliation

The Hijrah

Event when Muhammad left Makkah due to persecution

Complete pacifism in Islamic history

Has not been a central feature of Islamic practice

Dual meaning of 'Islam'

Submission to Allah and peace

Surah 5:28 on violence

Supports passive resistance: 'I shall not raise my hand against you to kill you'

Islamic teaching: responding to cruelty

Resist cruel treatment without resorting to violence

Reconciliation in Islam

Promotes reconciliation & working together for peace

Islamic preference for conflict resolution

Peaceful solutions should be preferred when possible

Arab Spring 2011

Democratic uprising with non-violent protest elements

Battle of Badr

Conflict Muhammad participated in to protect Muslims

Jihad in Islamic history

Concept used to justify fighting when deemed necessary

Peace symbol

Used by CND, represents non-violence

Justice in Islamic teaching

Strive for justice whilst resisting oppression peacefully

Qur'anic shift post-Hijrah

Revelations took more defensive approach to conflict

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