The Just War theory (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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The Just War theory
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What does Just War theory provide?

Moral framework for when warfare is ethically acceptable

Islamic term for justified warfare

Lesser jihad

Who must declare a just war in Islam?

Religious leader with community support

Nature of just war in Islam

Act of defence, not aggression

Last resort in just war means

All peaceful options exhausted first

What just war must protect

Innocent lives & environment

Forbidden aims in Islamic just war

Gaining land, power, or forced conversion

Quranic verse on fighting for oppressed

Surah 4:75

Self-defence only Muslim view

War only permitted in self-defence situations

Protection of oppressed Muslim view

War as last resort to protect innocent & oppressed

Hijrah example shows

Muhammad & followers persecuted, justified defensive action

Battle of Badr example

Justified defensive action protecting innocent & oppressed

Shi'a Muslims & jihad classification

One of the Ten Obligatory Acts

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