Weapons of mass destruction (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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Weapons of mass destruction
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What does WMD stand for?

Weapons of mass destruction

Three types of WMD

Nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons

Deterrent effect argument for WMD

Possessing WMD prevents attacks through fear of retaliation

Quick resolution argument for WMD

WMD can end wars rapidly by forcing quick surrender

Hiroshima bombing - immediate deaths

Over 80,000 people killed instantly

Main problem with WMD targeting

Cannot distinguish between military targets and civilians

Why WMD incompatible with Just War theory

Violates principles of restraint and discrimination

Qur'an 5:32 teaching on taking one innocent life

Like slaying all humanity

Muslim objection to WMD - damage concern

Extensive damage goes beyond acceptable limits in warfare

Muslim objection to WMD - innocent people

Innocent people should never be deliberately harmed

Muslim objection to WMD - regulation issue

Impossible to regulate WMD within Islamic warfare ethics

Utilitarian view on WMD justification

Might be justified if achieves peace long-term as deterrent

Stockpiling WMD risks

Accidents, theft by terrorists, uncontrolled escalation

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