The existence of suffering (Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B): Flashcards

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The existence of suffering
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What challenge does suffering pose to Muslim belief?

Questions Allah's compassionate & merciful nature

Qur'an chapter emphasising Allah's merciful character

Surah Al-Fatihah (Surah 1)

How Surah 1 describes Allah (repeated phrase)

Entirely Merciful & Especially Merciful

Natural evil definition

Suffering from natural disasters beyond human control

Examples of natural evil

Earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, disease outbreaks

Moral evil definition

Suffering caused by human actions and choices

Examples of moral evil

Wars, murder, theft, cruelty

Omnibenevolent meaning

All-loving and most caring

Omniscient meaning

All-knowing

Omnipotent meaning

All-powerful

Theological problem: Allah's 3 attributes vs suffering

If all-loving, all-knowing & all-powerful, why does evil exist?

How some Muslims respond to problem of suffering

Accept it as part of Allah's greater plan

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