Stratified sampling (Edexcel GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Strata
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What is a 'stratum' in statistics?

A distinct group within a population based on characteristics.

Why use strata in sampling?

To ensure all important groups are properly represented.

How to allocate sample to classes?

Use (class size / total size) x desired sample size.

How does stratified sampling compare to simple random?

Ensures representation of all groups, not accidental misses.

What is the main advantage of stratified sampling?

Guarantees all key groups are fairly sampled.

How does proportional sampling reflect population?

Sample maintains the same group proportions as the population.

What is an example of stratification?

Dividing a population by age, gender, or class.

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