Two-way tables (Edexcel GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Two-way tables
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What is the main purpose of stratified sampling?

To ensure each subgroup is proportionally represented in the sample.

How do you calculate the proportion of a stratum?

Divide the number in the stratum by the total population size.

Why is stratified sampling more reliable?

It produces samples that better represent the whole population.

How does two-way table make stratified sampling systematic?

Each cell is a distinct stratum, simplifying proportional sampling.

Proportion: under25 females 1543 of 11270?

0.137 (≈13.7%)

What proportion are 25+ females?

0.449 (5060/11270)

25+ females 5060 of 11270, sample 120 → how many?

54 people (5060/11270×120=53.87→54)

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