Uses of Glucose from Photosynthesis (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Uses of Glucose from Photosynthesis
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Insoluble storage form of glucose in plants

Starch

Where starch is stored in plants

Roots, stems, and leaves

Glucose + nitrates from soil form

Amino acids, then proteins

Function of cellulose in plants

Strengthen cell walls

Glucose storage form in seeds

Fats or oils

Energy transfer type in respiration

Exothermic

Type of respiration yielding most energy

Aerobic

Where most aerobic respiration reactions occur

Mitochondria

Aerobic respiration equation

C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2OC_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \to 6CO_2 + 6H_2O

When anaerobic respiration occurs

When there is insufficient oxygen

Product of anaerobic respiration in animals

Lactic acid

Products of anaerobic respiration in yeast

Ethanol + CO2CO_2

Energy yield: anaerobic vs aerobic respiration

Anaerobic yields less energy than aerobic

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