Respiration (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Aerobic & Anaerobic Respiration
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How do plants use glucose for energy?

Broken down in respiration to release energy

Storage form of glucose in plants

Starch (insoluble)

Glucose use in seeds

Produce fats/oils for storage

Why plants convert glucose to cellulose

To strengthen cell walls

How glucose helps make proteins

Combined with nitrates to form amino acids

Is respiration exothermic or endothermic?

Exothermic (energy transferred to environment)

Type of respiration that uses oxygen

Aerobic respiration

Which respiration yields most energy?

Aerobic respiration

Where aerobic respiration mainly occurs in cell

Mitochondria

Aerobic respiration equation

C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2OC_{6}H_{12}O_{6} + 6O_{2} \rightarrow 6CO_{2} + 6H_{2}O

When does anaerobic respiration occur?

When there is insufficient oxygen

Product of anaerobic respiration in animals

Lactic acid

Products of anaerobic respiration in plants/yeast

Ethanol and CO2CO_{2}

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