Adaptations, Interdependence & Competition (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Abiotic Factors
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What are abiotic factors?

Non-living elements of environment that affect organisms

Why is light essential for plants?

Needed for photosynthesis

How does light intensity impact communities?

Affects plant populations and species dependent on them

How does temperature affect organisms?

Influences enzyme activity and metabolic processes

Temperature impact on seasonal behaviours

Affects migration and hibernation

Why is water crucial for organisms?

Involved in all biological processes for survival

Low moisture impact on ecosystems

Limits plant growth, decreases food and habitat for animals

How does soil pH affect decay?

Affects the rate of decay

Soil pH & mineral ions relationship

Affects availability of mineral ions for plants

How does wind affect transpiration?

Affects the rate of transpiration in plants

High wind intensity impact

Increases water loss and influences seed/pollen dispersal

CO2CO_2 role in photosynthesis

Necessary for photosynthesis in plants

Aquatic organisms O2O_2 requirement

Require high concentration of dissolved oxygen

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