How Materials are Cycled (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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How Materials are Cycled
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Process removing CO2CO_2 from atmosphere in carbon cycle

Photosynthesis by green plants and algae

Products made from carbon in photosynthesis

Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

How carbon moves up food chains

Animals eat plants/algae, carbon transfers to bodies

Process returning CO2CO_2 to air (plants/animals)

Respiration

Role of decomposers in carbon cycle

Respire & release CO2CO_2 while breaking down dead organisms

What decomposers return to soil

Essential mineral ions

Process returning CO2CO_2 via burning wood/fossil fuels

Combustion

When was carbon in fossil fuels originally captured

Millions of years ago

Process converting water in seas/lakes to vapour

Evaporation (by sun's energy)

How plants add water vapour to atmosphere

Transpiration from leaf surfaces

Process forming clouds from water vapour

Condensation (as vapour rises and cools)

Forms of precipitation in water cycle

Rain, snow, or hail

Where precipitation water runs off to

Rivers, lakes, then sea (cycle repeats)

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