Deforestation (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Deforestation
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What is deforestation?

Large-scale removal of trees to repurpose land for agriculture, urban development, or other uses

What is deforested land used for?

Agriculture, urban development, and other uses

Agricultural causes of deforestation

Clearing land for cattle ranching and rice fields

Why are biofuels a cause of deforestation?

Land cleared to grow crops like sugarcane and maize for biofuel production

Why does deforestation increase CO₂ emissions?

Trees store carbon; when burned or decomposed, they release CO₂

How does deforestation contribute to global warming?

Releases CO₂ when trees are burned/decomposed, increasing greenhouse gases

How does deforestation affect CO₂ absorption?

Fewer trees means less CO₂ absorbed through photosynthesis

What is the climate impact of reduced CO₂ absorption?

Exacerbates climate change

How does deforestation affect habitats and biodiversity?

Destroys habitats, reduces biodiversity, endangers species

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