Cell Structure (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Eukaryotes & Prokaryotes
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Which group of organisms are eukaryotes?

Plants, animals, fungi, and protists

Which organisms are prokaryotes?

Bacteria and archaea

Where does aerobic respiration occur in eukaryotic cells?

Mitochondria

What is the function of ribosomes?

Protein synthesis

What process occurs in chloroplasts?

Photosynthesis

What is the plant cell wall made of?

Cellulose

How is DNA arranged in prokaryotic cells?

Single loop in cytoplasm

What can plasmids do in prokaryotic cells?

Replicate independently

What is a key difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes regarding the nucleus?

Eukaryotes have one; prokaryotes don't

How do prokaryotic ribosomes compare to eukaryotic ribosomes?

They are smaller

What is the typical size range of eukaryotic cells?

10-100 micrometers

How do prokaryotic cells divide?

Binary fission

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