Cell Division (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Chromosomes
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What are chromosomes made up of?

Long, tightly coiled strands of DNA

What are genes?

Short sections of DNA on chromosomes

What do genes provide instructions for?

Making a specific protein

How many pairs of chromosomes are in human body cells?

23 pairs

What is the total number of chromosomes in human body cells?

46

How many chromosomes do gametes contain?

23

Which cells are examples of gametes?

Sperm and egg cells

Where do you inherit your chromosomes from?

One of each pair from each parent

Why do gametes contain only 23 chromosomes?

So fertilization produces 46 chromosomes

What influences particular characteristics or traits?

Proteins

What is the role of the nucleus?

Control centre containing genetic info

How many genes does each chromosome carry?

Many genes

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