Stem Cells (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Stem Cells
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What is a stem cell?

An undifferentiated cell that can divide

What does 'pluripotent' mean?

Can form any cell type in the body

How do embryonic stem cells form?

When an egg and sperm fuse to form a zygote

What does 'multipotent' mean?

Can form a limited range of cell types

Where are adult stem cells found?

In tissues such as bone marrow

What current medical treatment uses adult stem cells?

Bone marrow transplants for leukaemia

Where are meristematic stem cells found in plants?

At tips of roots and shoots

What is one use of meristematic stem cells?

Plant cloning to produce identical plants

Why does therapeutic cloning minimize rejection risk?

Cells match the patient genetically

What stage is reached before harvesting stem cells in therapeutic cloning?

Blastocyst stage

How could embryonic stem cells treat diabetes?

By replacing insulin-producing cells

What is one ethical challenge of stem cell research?

Destruction of embryos when harvesting

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