Communicable Diseases (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Communicable (Infectious) Diseases
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Which types of microorganisms are pathogens?

Viruses, bacteria, protists and fungi

How do viruses reproduce inside cells?

Use cell's biochemistry to make copies

What happens to cells after viruses reproduce inside them?

The cell bursts

What process do bacteria use to multiply quickly?

Binary fission

How do bacteria cause harm to the body?

Produce toxins that damage cells

What does it mean when protists are described as parasitic?

They use humans/animals as hosts

What are hyphae in fungi?

Thread-like structures

How do fungi spread to other organisms?

Produce spores

What are the three main ways pathogens spread?

Direct contact, water and air

What is droplet infection?

Sneezing/coughing expels pathogen droplets

Which is an example of improving hygiene to reduce disease?

Using disinfectants

How does vaccination prevent disease spread?

Makes individual immune so can't pass on

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