Antibiotics & Painkillers (OCR GCSE Biology A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Antibiotics & Painkillers
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What do antibiotics do?

Kill bacterial pathogens inside the body

Why can't antibiotics kill viruses?

Viruses use body cells to reproduce

What do painkillers such as aspirin do?

Treat symptoms, not the cause

Why is receiving the correct antibiotic important?

Different types target different bacteria

What effect have antibiotics had on deaths from bacterial diseases?

Decreased the number of deaths

Which of the following is an example of an antibiotic?

Penicillin

What causes bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics?

Mutations during reproduction

What happens to non-resistant bacteria when exposed to antibiotics?

They die

What happens to resistant bacteria when exposed to antibiotics?

They survive and reproduce

How does stopping overuse of antibiotics help prevent resistance?

Reduces unnecessary exposure of bacteria

Why should patients finish their course of antibiotics?

To kill all of the bacteria

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