Hormones in Humans: Reproduction & Metabolism (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Hormones in Human Reproduction
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Main male reproductive hormone

Testosterone

Where is testosterone produced?

Testes

What does testosterone stimulate?

Sperm production

Main female reproductive hormone

Oestrogen

Where is oestrogen produced?

Ovaries

On what day does ovulation occur?

Day 14

What is ovulation?

Release of an egg from the ovary

Menstrual cycle length in days

28 days

What does FSH cause?

Maturation of an egg in the ovary

Where is FSH produced?

Pituitary gland

What does FSH stimulate ovaries to produce?

Oestrogen

What does oestrogen do to the uterus lining?

Causes it to grow

What does LH release result in?

Ovulation

What does progesterone maintain?

Lining of the uterus

What does progesterone inhibit?

Release of FSH and LH

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