Cell Structure (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Eukaryotes & Prokaryotes
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Which group of organisms are eukaryotes?

Plants, animals, fungi, and protists

Which organisms are prokaryotes?

Bacteria and archaea

What is the function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

Site of aerobic respiration

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Site of photosynthesis

What is the cell wall made of in plant cells?

Cellulose

How is DNA organised in prokaryotic cells?

Single loop in cytoplasm

What are plasmids in prokaryotic cells?

Small rings of DNA that replicate alone

Which statement about prokaryotic cell walls is correct?

They are not made of cellulose

What is the function of flagella in some bacteria?

Help the cell move

What is the typical size range of eukaryotic cells?

10-100 micrometers

How does eukaryotic DNA differ from prokaryotic DNA?

Linear with histones vs circular without

How do prokaryotic cells divide?

Binary fission

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