Cell Differentiation (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Cell Differentiation
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What process do stem cells undergo to form specialised cells?

Differentiation

What happens to genes during cell differentiation?

Some genes are switched on or off

What is produced when genes are switched on or off during differentiation?

Different proteins

When do almost all animal cells differentiate?

At an early stage

What ability do animal cells lose after early differentiation?

Ability to differentiate

How do most specialised animal cells replicate?

Through mitosis

Why can't red blood cells divide?

They lose their nucleus

What replaces red blood cells that cannot divide?

Adult stem cells

What is the primary reason for cell division in mature animals?

To repair or replace damaged cells

When do plant cells differentiate?

Once they reach their final position

How long can many plant cells retain the ability to differentiate?

Throughout their life

What can plant cells do if moved to a new position?

Re-differentiate

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