Cell Division (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Chromosomes
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What are chromosomes made up of?

Long, tightly coiled strands of DNA

What are genes?

Short sections of DNA on chromosomes

What do genes provide instructions for?

Making specific proteins

What do genes influence?

Particular characteristics or traits

How many pairs of chromosomes are in human body cells?

23 pairs

What is the total number of chromosomes in human body cells?

46

How many chromosomes do sex cells (gametes) contain?

23 chromosomes

Where do you inherit your chromosomes from?

One of each pair from each parent

How many chromosomes does an embryo have after fertilisation?

46

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Control centre containing genetic info

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