Diffusion in Multicellular Organisms (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Diffusion in Multicellular Organisms
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Why is diffusion alone often not enough for multicellular organisms?

Distance & complexity make it slow

What happens to surface area to volume ratio as organisms grow larger?

Volume increases faster than surface area

Which specialised structures enhance diffusion in multicellular organisms?

Lungs, gills & intestines

How do alveoli in the lungs enhance diffusion?

Provide large surface area

Why are thin membranes important for diffusion?

Reduce distance & speed up process

What is the function of rich blood supply near exchange surfaces?

Transport substances quickly

How does breathing help maintain diffusion in the lungs?

Maintains concentration gradients

In lung gas exchange, where does oxygen diffuse to?

From alveoli into blood

What structures increase surface area in the small intestine?

Villi & microvilli

Which waste product is removed from blood by kidneys through diffusion?

Urea

What does the blood circulatory system transport?

Oxygen, nutrients & waste products

Which processes rely on diffusion as a fundamental mechanism?

Respiration, nutrient uptake & waste removal

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