Properties of Metals & Alloys (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Properties of Metals & Alloys
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Typical melting point of metals

High melting points

What metals conduct

Heat and electricity

Typical density of metals

High density

Malleable definition

Can be bent/hammered into shapes without breaking

Brittle definition

Breaks easily when bent

Mercury's state at room temperature

Liquid

Non-metal that conducts electricity

Graphite

Why graphite conducts electricity

Has free-moving electrons

Alloy definition

Mixture of 2+ elements, at least one is a metal

Atom arrangement in pure metals

Neat rows forming a regular lattice

Why alloys are stronger than pure metals

Different sized atoms disrupt regular arrangement, preventing layers from sliding

Steel composition

Iron and carbon

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