Rate Graphs (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Rate Graphs
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What are rate graphs?

Visual tools showing how reactants/products change over time

Direction of reactant curve on rate graph

Slopes downwards (reactants being used up)

Direction of product curve on rate graph

Slopes upwards (product being formed)

What does the steepest part of the curve indicate?

Fastest reaction rate

Why does the curve become less steep during reaction?

Fewer reactant particles to collide, reaction slows

What does a plateau (flat curve) indicate?

Reaction stopped - no reactants left or equilibrium reached

How do you find rate from a rate graph?

Calculate the gradient (slope) of the curve

What is a tangent on a curve?

Straight line touching curve at one point without crossing

Formula for rate of reaction

Change in AmountChange in Time\frac{\text{Change in Amount}}{\text{Change in Time}}

Calculate: 10 cm310 \text{ cm}^3 gas produced in 2s2\text{s}

102=5 cm3/s\frac{10}{2} = 5 \text{ cm}^3/\text{s}

Why is reaction fastest at the beginning?

Many reactant particles available to collide

Why does reaction slow as it continues?

Fewer reactant particles left to collide

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