Oxidation & Reduction in Terms of Electrons (OCR GCSE Chemistry A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Oxidation & Reduction in Terms of Electrons
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Redox reaction

Transfer of electrons between substances

Oxidation (in terms of electrons)

Loss of electrons

Effect of oxidation on oxidation state

It increases

Reduction (in terms of electrons)

Gain of electrons

Effect of reduction on oxidation state

It decreases

In redox reactions, how do oxidation & reduction occur?

Always occur together

Na in Na + Cl₂ → NaCl reaction

Oxidised (loses electrons)

Cl in Na + Cl₂ → NaCl reaction

Reduced (gains electrons)

Na oxidation state before reaction

00

Na oxidation state in NaCl

+1+1

Cl₂ oxidation state before reaction

00

Cl oxidation state in NaCl

1-1

Oxidation state

Number of electrons an atom has gained or lost

Identifying redox reactions

Change in oxidation state

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